![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Jozef_Czapski_January_21_1943_LOC_matpc.21627.jpg\")
Kur\u00e1tor N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea v Krakov\u011b Janusz Nowak, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvac\u00edti lety inventarizoval p\u0159edm\u011bty z archivu J\u00f3zefa Czapsk\u00e9ho a jeho sestry Marie Czapsk\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 prostudoval mal\u00ed\u0159ovy den\u00edky, napsal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i portr\u00e9tov\u00e1n\u00ed spoluv\u011bz\u0148\u016f ve Starob\u011blsku se u Czapsk\u00e9ho vyprofilovala ta bezprost\u0159ednost vid\u011bn\u00ed, schopnost bleskov\u011b zachytit nejen to, co je vid\u011bt zvn\u011bj\u0161ku, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nitro kreslen\u00e9 osoby a jej\u00ed psychologii. T\u00e1borov\u00e1 realita tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edmu procesu naprosto nep\u0159\u00e1la, zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli nedostatku nezbytn\u00e9ho soukrom\u00ed pro um\u011blce. Proto opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji poci\u0165oval vlastn\u00ed svobodu, kdy\u017e le\u017eel v nemocnici a pozoroval \u201aneust\u00e1le modr\u00e9 nebe, jak se m\u011bn\u00ed od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera,\u2018 co\u017e mu p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo Matisse. Tyto odli\u0161n\u00e9 sv\u011bty, s nimi\u017e o samot\u011b, jakoby nep\u0159\u00edtomen, obcoval Czapski b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 nemoci, popsal Bronis\u0142aw M\u0142ynarski, jeho druh z nemocni\u010dn\u00edho pokoje ve Starob\u011blsku. A mal\u00ed\u0159 s\u00e1m trefn\u011b vystihl slovy to, co v sob\u011b c\u00edtil od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky a co pro n\u011bj znamenalo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se kresbou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eSnad dojde i na to, abych mohl ka\u017ed\u00fd den aspo\u0148 trochu kreslit? Mohlo by mi to pomoct upevnit materi\u00e1l, udr\u017eet v sob\u011b zap\u00e1lenou lampi\u010dku, ale zat\u00edm je nutno se toho vyst\u0159\u00edhat, aby to v den\u00edc\u00edch a kresb\u00e1ch nebylo jen povrchn\u00ed grafomanstv\u00ed.\u201c [Januszem Nowakem \u010dten\u00fd \u00faryvek z\u00e1znamu po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho ve vlaku cestou do Alexandrie 23. 3. 1944]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Portr\u00e9tovat kamar\u00e1dy pr\u00e1v\u011b v zajateck\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e pro n\u011bj bylo nejen mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Jestli\u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 \u2013 auto\u0159i vzpom\u00ednek ze Starob\u011blska \u2013 popisovali l\u00e1grovou ka\u017edodennost slovy, Czapski tak \u010dinil ve sv\u00fdch kresb\u00e1ch, na nich\u017e dokument\u00e1rn\u011b zachycoval nitern\u00e9 pro\u017eitky a pocity nejist\u00e9 budoucnosti u d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tam byli v\u011bzn\u011bni. Nepochybn\u011b si v tu chv\u00edli ani nedovedl p\u0159edstavit, jak hodnotn\u00e1 jednou tato jeho dokumentace bude a \u017ee se stane sv\u011bdectv\u00edm ne nepodobn\u00fdm tragick\u00fdm podobizn\u00e1m u rakve. Zas\u00edlal ji toti\u017e nejen sv\u00fdm nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm do Polska, ale po 5. 3. 1940 si ji portr\u00e9tovan\u00ed v kaps\u00e1ch uniforem brali s sebou do hrobu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejen v dob\u011b pobytu v l\u00e1grech, ale tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem vojensk\u00e9 anab\u00e1ze s Andersovou arm\u00e1dou to bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b kreslen\u00ed, co mu d\u00e1valo motivaci k p\u0159etrv\u00e1n\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148ovalo byst\u0159it si p\u0159edstavivost a cvi\u010dit spojen\u00ed oka s rukou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Malov\u00e1n\u00ed jej zachra\u0148ovalo i v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch m\u00edru, kdy \u017eil ve Francii. Pr\u00e1ce na obrazech, vize a okouzlen\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00e9 na pl\u00e1tno \u2013 to v\u0161e mu sk\u00fdtalo pocit \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Texty El\u017cbieta Skoczek <\/sup> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kdy\u017e J\u00f3zef Czapski vzpom\u00ednal na dobu, kdy byl mezi l\u00e9ty 1939\u20131941 v\u011bzn\u011bn v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zajateck\u00fdch l\u00e1grech, napsal: \u201eKa\u017edodenn\u00ed kreslen\u00ed mizernou tu\u017ekou na pap\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9m jako vata \u2013 to byla moje z\u00e1chrana.\u201c V t\u00e1bo\u0159e kreslil sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy spoluv\u011bzn\u011b. Zachycoval to, co d\u011blali, ale tak\u00e9 to, v jak\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed tam pob\u00fdvali. Portr\u00e9t\u016f a kreseb se nedochovalo mnoho. Ty z nich,… Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed V\u00e1lka<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-157","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/157\/revisions\/324"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}