![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/08-rkps-002414-6001-1024x783.jpg\")
V roce 1923 Czapski spolu s p\u0159\u00e1teli zalo\u017eil v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKapi\u015bci\u201c (kapist\u00e9) a v roce 1924 se s nimi vypravil do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a nav\u0161t\u011bvoval tam v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 galerie, chodil na rusk\u00e9 balety a hltal nov\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 sm\u011bry, ale tak\u00e9 pracoval jako kresl\u00ed\u0159 pro m\u00f3dn\u00ed \u017eurn\u00e1ly. Sezn\u00e1mil se tehdy s \u0159adou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1l\u016f, jako byli nap\u0159\u00edklad Andr\u00e9 Malraux, Fran\u00e7ois Mauriac a Jacques Maritain. Objevil pro sebe d\u00edlo Marcela Prousta. Sv\u00e9 obrazy poprv\u00e9 prezentoval v r\u00e1mci souborn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy kapist\u016f v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 galerii Zak. V byt\u011b v ulici Constantine pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvoval Misii Sertovou, kter\u00e1 byla m\u00fazou Renoira, Henriho de Toulouse-Lautreca, F\u00e9lixe Vallottona, Pierra Bonnarda a \u00c9douarda Vuillarda, ale tak\u00e9 inspirac\u00ed \u0159ady liter\u00e1t\u016f, jako byli t\u0159eba Proust, Cocteau, Mallarm\u00e9 nebo Apollinaire. Byla rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed hudebn\u00edch skladatel\u016f Clauda Debussyho, Maurice Ravela, Igora Stravinsk\u00e9ho \u010di Karola Szymanowsk\u00e9ho a rozhodla se, \u017ee kapist\u016fm pom\u016f\u017ee. Czapski se d\u00edky n\u00ed sezn\u00e1mil s v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdmi osobnostmi kulturn\u00edho sv\u011bta Jeanem Cocteauem, Sergejem \u010eagilevem a jeho tane\u010dn\u00edky Ni\u017cy\u0144sk\u00fdm (Nijinsky), Balanchinem a Lifarem. Jeho bl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel Daniel Hal\u00e9vy mu vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o Degasovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V letech 1924\u20131925 J\u00f3zef Czapski \u010dasto pob\u00fdval ve Francii. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kdy se mu poda\u0159ilo zachr\u00e1nit se ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch l\u00e1gr\u016f, se u\u017e nemohl do Polska, nyn\u00ed komunistick\u00e9ho, vr\u00e1tit. Jeho jm\u00e9no se ocitlo na seznamu zapov\u011bzen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u016fstal tedy ve Francii a usadil se nejprve v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei a pozd\u011bji v Maisons-Laffitte, na adrese 1 avenue Corneille, aby se v roce 1954 nast\u00e1lo p\u0159est\u011bhoval do domu \u010d\u00edslo 91 v avenue de Poissy v Le Mesnil-le-Roi, kde mimo jin\u00e9 s\u00eddlilo polsk\u00e9 exilov\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed Instytut Literacki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zde m\u011bl v mal\u00e9m pokoj\u00edku sv\u016fj ateli\u00e9r i lo\u017enici. Fascinovalo jej mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 d\u00edlo C\u00e9zannovo, van Goghovo, miloval Pierra Bonnarda. Mistry v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu pro n\u011bj byli Cha\u00efm Soutine, Nicolas de St\u00e4el a Max Beckmann. Cenil si ale i mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed. Jejich v\u00fd\u010det by byl p\u0159edlouh\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00edce ne\u017e 50 let se proch\u00e1zel po francouzsk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch a \u010drtal a maloval. Pozoroval ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Na jeho obrazech m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt Salle de Pleyell, divadla (nap\u0159\u00edklad Odeon), ale tak\u00e9 herce, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se znal a kte\u0159\u00ed si u n\u011bj objedn\u00e1vali obrazy \u2013 t\u0159eba Madeleine Renaudovou \u010di Pierra Vialleta\u2026 Dochovaly se kresby Michaela Lonsdala, kter\u00e9ho vid\u011bl mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00a0inscenaci Witkacyho Matky<\/em>. V\u00a0jeho den\u00edc\u00edch, jich\u017e se v\u00a0archivu dochovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 270, najdeme portr\u00e9ty George Orwella, Edith Piaf, gener\u00e1la Charlese de Gaulla, Val\u00e9ryho Giscarda d’Estaing, Andr\u00e9ho Malrauxe a \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch osobnost\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Texty El\u017cbieta Skoczek <\/sup> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0160\u00edma, Orwell, Camus, Malraux, de Gaulle, Mauriac, Maritain, Misia Sert, Picasso, Nabokov, Lesier\u2026 \u2013 to jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e1 jm\u00e9na spjat\u00e1 s osobnost\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e, jen\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e pades\u00e1t let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota str\u00e1vil ve Francii, t\u0159in\u00e1ct let ve svobodn\u00e9m Polsku a narodil se v Praze. J\u00f3zef Czapski byl polsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, kresl\u00ed\u0159, spisovatel, esejista, kritik, voj\u00e1k a \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed internaci… Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed \u017divot<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/325"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.czapski.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/08-rkps-002414-7001-1024x644.jpg\")